What is the term for the scientific study of the functions of living organisms?

The correct answer is physiology. This term refers specifically to the scientific study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms. It encompasses how organs and systems within the body work together, as well as how they respond to various stimuli and conditions. Understanding physiology is crucial in fields like massage therapy, where practitioners need to know how the body operates to apply techniques that promote health and healing effectively.

In contrast, anatomy pertains to the structure of living organisms, providing insight into where various systems and organs are located but not how they function. Biochemistry focuses on the chemical processes and substances that occur in living organisms, which is more about the molecular level rather than the broader concept of function. Pathology studies diseases and their effects on the body, which is important for understanding dysfunction but does not cover the normal physiological functions of organisms.